Many questions need to be asked, as we are watching the removal of the Ten Commandments around us.
A) Where did they originate? They were given to Moses and the followers of Jewish faith after God brought them out of slavery under Pharoah in Egypt. They are found in Exodus Chapter 20 and Deuteronomy Chapter 5
http://www.biblegateway.com/cgi-bin/bible?passage=EXOD+20&language=english&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/cgi-bin/bible?passage=DEUT+5&language=english&version=NIV
God gave specific instructions to teach them to our children.
"These commandments that I give you today are to be upon your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates. "
"In the future, when your son asks you, "What is the meaning of the stipulations, decrees and laws the LORD our God has commanded you?" tell him: "We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, but the LORD brought us out of Egypt... to bring us in and give us the land that he promised on oath to our forefathers. The LORD commanded us to obey all these decrees, so that we might always prosper, as is the case today."
http://www.biblegateway.com/cgi-bin/bible?passage=DEUT+6&language=english&version=NIV
B) Who put them out for display at public places -- statehouses, city halls, courthouses, & schools -- in the first place?
When examining the life of Ben Franklin -- Although it can be debated whether Ben Frankin ever confessed to be a follower of Christ, it is very likely that he was in favor of displaying the Ten Commandments in public buildings. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church and an avid supporter of Samuel Hemphill, a controversial minister within the church. In 1739, he became friends with a popular evangelist, George Whitefield, and began publishing his sermons. George Whitefield continued on to be a leader of the Great Awakening movement at that time -- a movement that favored the simplicity of the Gospel of Christ over the dogma and theologies of the bureaucratic established churches.
http://www.benfranklin2006.org/years2.html
http://www.theology.edu/journal/volume2/ushistor.htm
http://www.evergreenpca.com/epc1097.htm
http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4994
http://www.rain.org/campinternet/am...ry/religion-us-history-great-awakening-1.html
http://www.rain.org/campinternet/am...ry/religion-us-history-great-awakening-2.html
Current displays of the Ten Commandments are evidence that Christian and Jewish beliefs were woven into the fabric of the culture of our nation of that time. It is estimated that over 4,000 public displays of the Ten Commandments exist in the U.S.
http://www.freecongress.org/media/031118.asp
C) What is separation of church and state?
Religious Freedom. - The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States (q.v.) requires that "Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
The phrase "Separation of church and state" first appears in a letter from President Thomas Jefferson to the Danbury Baptist Association of Danbury, Connecticut, on Jan 1, 1802. The Baptist Association had written to President Jefferson regarding a "rumor that a particular denomination was soon to be recognized as the national denomination." Jefferson responded to calm their fears by assuring them that the federal government would not establish any single denomination of Christianity as the National denomination. He wrote: "The First Amendment has erected a wall of separation between Church and State."
http://www.theology.edu/journal/volume2/ushistor.htm
http://www.sierratimes.com/03/08/23/article_hb.htm
D) Does the display of the Ten Commandments promote one denomination over another?
It is a given that followers of the Christian and Jewish faith wish to have the public displays of the Ten Commandments to continue to exist. What about the followers of the Islam (Mohammed) faith?
The Ten Commandments is not itemized in the Holy Quran.
http://www.alislam.org/quran/translation/index.html
However, every command listed in the Ten Commandments has a direct supporting reference in the Holy Quran.
http://www.islam101.com/religions/TenCommandments/tcQuran.htm
http://islam-usa.com/e70.htm
Conclusion
The First Amendment guarantees the free exercise of religion. Do you hear of any members of religious organizations objecting to the display the Ten Commandments? No, you hear objections from Atheists, those that deny the existance of God.
Although many of our founding fathers may have been Deists -- belief that God created this world and its natural laws, but takes no further part in its functioning -- their beliefs were closer in line with Christianity than Atheism. Many of our founding fathers had disagreements with the teachings of the established churches of their time. All of them demonstrated a strong belief in the existance of God.
There are over 4,000 public displays of the Ten Commandments that exist in the U.S. They are proof that our Christian and Jewish beliefs are part of our Nation's heritage -- like any historical monument.
Our great-great-grand-parents (and their parents) thought that Ten Commandments were important enough to have been placed in our public areas in the first place. There were no court orders to have them taken down back then. What has changed, such that they need to be removed now?